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Wood colour characterisation: colour codes, colour shades, mixing tips

The richness and variety of wood colours is one of the most unique features of this natural material. Natural wood colours range from light pine yellowish tones to deep, rich mahogany reds and dark ebony blacks. These colours offer countless possibilities in interior design and furniture to create different moods and styles, from rustic to modern. Each species of wood has its own particular hue and veining, which adds to the unique look.

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The colour of wood can be affected by a number of factors, including the age of the wood, the way it has been processed and the effects of weathering. As wood ages, it often deepens and enriches in colour, adding patina and character to furniture or flooring. In addition, various surface treatments, such as staining, varnishing or oiling, also have a significant impact on the final colour and shine, further enhancing the natural beauty of the wood. The choice of a particular wood colour can therefore have a significant impact on the atmosphere and aesthetics of a room.

Wood colour RGB and HEX colour codes

Wood colour often has natural and warm tones. RGB and HEX colour codes for different wood shades which are often used in web design and graphic design.

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Colour scheme Code/Weights
Hex

#8B4513

RGB

rgb(139, 69, 19)

HSL

hsl(25, 76%, 31%)

HSV/HSB

hsv(25, 86%, 55%)

CMYK

cmyk(0, 50, 86, 45)

Contrasting colour

#74BEEC

Complementary colour

#339582

Dark and light shades of wood

Click on the colour codes below to copy them to the clipboard.

Dark shades

Light shades

Wood colour complementary colour palettes

Wood colour is a versatile shade that can be combined with different colours to create a unique and attractive visual appearance. Below we present the complementary, analogue, monochrome, triad, tetrad, split complementary and neutral colour palettes of wood colour.

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Complementary palette

#D2B48C
#FFEFD5
#CD5C5C
#8B4513

Analogue palette

#D2B48C
#A0522D
#FFDEAD
#8B4513

Monochrome palette

#F4EBD2
#D2B48C
#B8860B
#8B6508

Triad palette

#D2B48C
#F08080
#87CEFA
#4682B4

Tetrade palette

#D2B48C
#8B4513
#FFD700
#483D8B

Split complementary palette

#D2B48C
#FF6347
#4682B4
#5F9EA0

Neutral palette

#D2B48C
#A9A9A9
#808080
#696969

What is the colour of the wood?

The colour of the wood can vary depending on the species and the way it is processed. It can be light, medium brown, dark brown, reddish brown or even black. Natural wood colours are often warm and rich, reflecting the wood's origin and texture.

What determines the colour of wood?

The colour of wood depends on several factors. The primary factor is the species of wood itself, as different species of wood can have different basic colours. Other influencing factors are:

- **Cor**: Older trees may be darker than younger trees.
- **Cutting and drying**: The way the wood is cut and the drying process can also affect the colour.
- **Chemical treatments**: Any treatment with chemicals, such as different types of surface treatments, can affect the colour of the wood.
- **Sunlight and humidity**: Exposure of wood to sunlight and humidity can change its colour over time.

How is wood colour colour mixing possible?

When mixing wood colour, the natural base colour of the wood and the shade of the pigments, paints or stains you want to use should be taken into account. The primary steps are:

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1. **Sheet colour definition**: The natural colour of the wood material.
2. **Sampling**: We test the different mixtures on small samples.
3. **Applying the top coat**: use a primer to make the paint adhere better.
4. **Colour mixing**: combine different stains or dyes to achieve the desired shade.
5. **Layering**: Apply in several layers to achieve a deeper colour.
6. **Sealing**: Allow the surface to dry after each coat.
7. **Surface treatment**: A varnish or other surface treatment can be used as a top coat for durability.

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